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08-09

            AP European History

        Dr. Frederick Hotz

        Parish Episcopal School

 

Course Description:

Taught from the interdisciplinary perspective of intellectual history, our

                        AP European History course emphasizes social, political, technological, and           

                        cultural themes to tell the story of the countries making present day Europe

                        since 1450. It is the story of what has been discovered and learned in all areas

                        of modern progress: science, politics, art, economics, and culture.  By

                        following the AP course format, students learn of changes in religious thought

                        and learning, scientific and technological developments, major trends in art

                        and culture, shifts in social structures, origins and consequences of

                        industrialization, as well as the growth of world economic markets. Without

                        this knowledge, we would lack the context for understanding the development

                        of contemporary institutions, and lose the threads of continuity and change in

                        present-day society and politics, and the development of current forms of artistic

                        expression and intellectual discourse. To successfully complete our course,

                        students learn to write and think at the university level.  Although Robert R.

                        Palmer’s The Making of the Modern World is our required textbook, a

                        number of original sources are utilized to complement discussion and

                        present a broad range of ideas from writers, artists, architects, political

                        essayists, and others. 

 

Course Overview:  In this course, students will have the opportunity to:

·     develop an appreciation for the study of history taught at the university level

·     develop an appreciation for, and understanding of, the process of historical

      inquiry and analysis by the use of texts, original historical documents, maps, statistics,

      and pictorial evidence

·     develop a more hermeneutic understanding of historical interpretation of AP themes in

       European History

·     improve writing, research, critical reading, and analytical thinking skills

·     develop the ability to write at the university sophomore level

·     develop an understanding of present-day Europe and our relationship as inheritors of

      modern Western ideas and traditions

.     learn to use original historical documents and interpret them effectively by  

      analytical evaluation, cause and effect, compare and contrast methods of

      investigation

·     prepare for the A P European History exam to be given by the College Board in

      May 2007

 

Textbook: Robert R. Palmer, Joel Colton, A History of the Modern World. New York: Knopf       

Publishing Group, Ninth Edition

 

Primary and Secondary Sources: Numerous primary, secondary, and excerpted sources are used throughout the course.  Major works of art are also discussed and analyzed.  All sources and art works are listed throughout the syllabus' Daily Schedule.

 


Course Evaluation for Each Trimester

Type of Test                                                                          Percent of final grade

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All tests and quizzes will conform to the A P Format and level of difficulty as

      suggested by the College Board. 

 

All essay questions used on trimester tests will be A P released

test questions. All essays will be scored on the AP 9-point rubric

 included in course hand-outs                                                                                60%

 

All quizzes will conform to the AP Format and level of difficulty as suggested

by the College Board.  They will include original items and items from the

Palmer A History of the Modern World Test Bank.  Daily quizzes of AP multiple

choice format and level of difficulty  (all quizzes are accumulative).                   40%

 

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Course Organization:

      Our course is organized around our Block schedule of 90 minutes and divided in

      three trimesters.  Daily multiple choice reading quizzes and frequent review

      quizzes are given.  Class is oriented toward a lecture approach, but class

      discussion is encouraged.   Students are asked to write essays in class and at-

      home on topics listed in the daily schedule.  DBQs are assigned to teach students

      research and analytical skills. They are to demonstrate evidence and

      interpretations presented in historical scholarship.  All writing assignments teach

      students to write well-developed and clearly focused essays.  They must

      exemplify in-depth analysis of the topic, be well-organized and written.

 

.     Each class day will be organized around reading sections from Palmer's A

      History of the Modern World and complemented by various primary source hand

 

.     At the end of the first and third trimester, all students will take a final exam.

      A practice AP exam will be given of a past AP exam on a Saturday in April.  All      

      conditions of the actual AP exam will be simulated.  

 

.     All AP students will be expected to take the AP exam given in May.

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Multiple Choice quizzes and Tests

.     Multiple Choice Quizzes are given over all the reading assignments.  Typically, a quiz is

      10 to 15 questions in length, although longer review quizzes are given for each chapter

      completed of 30 questions.  A Review quiz of 50 questions for each chapter is also

      given and is cumulative.

.     Multiple choice quizzes will teach students how to focus their          

      attention on material covered. 

.     Students are to develop and improve analytical reasoning and critical thinking

      skills.  

.     Students are to help students grow confident in their abilities to recall the

      broad scope of information that is AP U.S. History.

 

Free Response Essay Tests

      Students are taught how to think through a free-response question by learning

      how to exhibit a satisfactory  amount of knowledge of historical scholarship by

      presenting facts and ideas that effectively support the interpretation presented

      in the thesis statement.  Students use original documents, maps, photographs,

      and political cartoons to learn to analyze evidence and interpretations of evidence presented

       in historical scholarship.  Students are also instructed how to read and utilize maps and pictorial evidence.

 

DBQs

      The goals of the DBQ are to teach students to effectively write mini research papers

      with the research material that is provided to them.  As in free-response essay writing

      students learn to present a sufficient level of knowledge on the topic presented by

      incorporating a substantial number of facts and ideas presented in the thesis.

 

Course Themes

      During the school year course the themes listed below are introduced in each

      course unit.  Through them, students are introduced to concepts and ideas that

      provide the context for documents and evidence presented.  Essay and multiple

      choice questions draw upon these themes to offer opportunities of interpretation

      and analysis.

 

Course Themes

      History of Ideas and Cultural History

      .           Change over time of theological thinking and religious institutions

      .           Secular and scientific knowing

      .           Cultural studies: Art and Literature

      .           Intellectual and Political views

      .           Elite and popular expression of culture

      Political and Diplomatic History

      .           The development of the modern nation state

      .           Political and Economic systems: colonialism, mercantilism, imperialism, capitalism,

                  socialism, neo-mercantilism, modern global political and economic framework

      .           Civic and human rights

      .           Domestic and foreign policies

      .           Treaties, alliances, conferences, international organizations

      .           War and peace

      Social and Economic History

      .           Agricultural and industrial development and change

      .           Urban and rural population movements  

      .           Social hierarchy, wealth, and poverty

      .           Health, medicine, and sanitation

      .           Markets, resources, and consumption

      .           Importance of gender, ethnicity, language, culture, custom, and history

      .           Advances in technology and industrialization 

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Course Outline

Unit 1: Early, Late Middle Ages, and the Disaster of the Fourteenth Century

 Reading Assignment: pgs 47-96

 

Unit 2: The Renaissance to the Puritan Revolution in England - 1520-1640s

Reading Assignment: pgs. 71-150

 

                        Unit 3: The Triumph of Absolutism to the Formation of the Austrian Monarchy-1640s to1700s

Reading Assignment: pgs. 150-265

 

                        Unit 4: The Age of Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and Napoleon

Reading Assignment: pgs. 295-414

 

                        Unit 5: National Movements, the Overthrow of Napoleon (The Congress of Vienna),

                        and Reaction versus Progress - 1790s to 1840s

Reading Assignment: pgs. 427-550

 

                        Unit 6: European Civilization, 1871-1914: Economy and Politics

Reading Assignment: pgs. 552-656

 

                        Unit 7: The First World War, and the Russian Revolution

Reading Assignment: pgs. 657-800

 

                        Unit 8: The Second World War and the Cold War

Reading Assignment: pgs. 801-880

 

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 Daily Reading Schedule

 FALL TRIMESTER

Page Numbers refer to Palmer's The Making of the Modern World

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August 27. . . . Introduction to Course

Art History Lecture:

Leonardo Da Vinci’s Last Supper

1450 Siena Cathedral Museum Last Supper

 Unit 1: Reading Assignments for pgs 49-96 - Early, Late Middle Ages,

and the Disaster of the Fourteenth Century - The Renaissance

Content:

            Compares the secular civilization of the High Middle Ages to the Church

            Describes changes in Monarchial rule and the crisis of the Church

            Explains the reform efforts and Gregory VII

            Is there a link between lay investiture versus the founding of the universities?

            The Black Death and the Hundred Years' War, The "Babylonian Captivity"

            Petrarch, Machiavelli, Erasmus, and the purpose of Renaissance Education

             Scholasticism

            The "Courtier" and Renaissance Marriages

            Painters for Popes and the Catholic Church

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Chapter Two: The Upheaval in Western Christendom, 1300-1560. . . . . . . .pgs. 49-98

August 29 - Quiz One

5.Disasters of the Fourteenth Century                   _____  50-55

6.The Renaissance in Italy                                                  56-69

Original Sources (Excerpted Readings):

Petrarch, "A Letter To Boccaccio” “Literary Humanism"

Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince,

Pico della Mirandola Oration on the Dignity of Man

Erasmus, The Education of the Christian Prince

Secondary Source (Excerpted Readings):

Jacob Burckhardt, The Civilization of the Renaissance in Italy

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            Essay Assignment: Learning to Compare and Contrast Ideas between Writers

Examine the excerpt from Machiavelli "The Most Important Trait for a Ruler" and

compare Machiavelli's ruler to Pico Della Mirandola's "The Renaissance Image of Man."

 How significantly different is Mirandola's view of “man” from Machiavelli’s view of “prince”?

 Is there a definition of "free will in Machiavelli as there is in Mirandola? 

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Unit 2: Reading Assignments for pgs. 71-150 (7days) - The Renaissance to the Puritan

Revolution in England - 1520-1640s

Content:

            Examine the Habsburgs and Charles V and compare the differences to

            leaders of the Protestant Reformation

            How did the Peace of Augsburg affect the spread of Calvinism in Europe?

            Luther and Lutheranism compared to John Calvin and Calvinism

            The Reformation in England and the Church of England

            The Protestant consolidation and its affect on the Protestant Family

            Describing the political, economic, and religious aspects of Catholicism

             and the Counter-Reformation

            The impact of the Council of Trent

            Comparing and contrasting the ideas of St. Ignatius Loyola to Philip II

            The opening of the Atlantic, Spain and Portugal

            The distinguishing features of the Commercial revolution and the development

            of capital and labor

            Mercantilism and the changing roles of government and education

            The Disintegration and Reconstruction of France

            The Thirty Years' War and the Disintegration of Germany

            Peace of Westphalia and comparisons made to the Treaty of Augsburg

September 3rd- Quiz Two

7.The Renaissance outside of Italy                                     69-73

Art History Lecture: Comparing Northern to Southern Painting

Van Eyck, Madonna and Child Reading, Madonna in Church, Triptych

 Domenico Veneziano, Madonna with Child and Flower, Madonna with Child        

8.The New Monarchies                                                       73-77

Secondary Source (Excerpted Reading)

From Renaissance Monarchy to Absolute Monarchy: French Kings,

Nobles, and Estates, J. Russell Major Renaissance monarchs had neither the army nor the

bureaucracy to create an Absolute monarchy; they were strong only if they won the support

of the nobility and other vocal elements of the population.

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September 5th - Quiz Three

9.The Protestant Reformation                                                         77-92

In-Class Original Sources (Excerpted Readings):

Meister Eckhart,  Spirituality

John Tetzel, Instructions on Selling Indulgences

Martin Luther, Ninety-five Theses

Martin Luther, Condemnation of Peasant Revolt

In-Class Secondary Sources: (Excerpted Readings):

Steven Ozment, The Age of Reform 1250-1550: An Intellectual and Religious

History of Late Medieval and Reformation Europe

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            September 9th - Review Quiz for Chapter 2 (Counts as Two Quizzes)

10.Catholicism Reformed and Reorganized                                   93-98

In-Class Original Sources (Excerpted Readings):

Decrees of the Council of Trent

Art History Lecture

Simone Martini, Christ Discovered in the Temple, 1342

Jan Van Eyck, Madonna of Chancellor Rolin, 1433

Raphael, Lady with a Unicorn, 1505

Raphael, School of Athens, 1510

In-Class Secondary Sources: (Excerpted Readings):

Erasmus of the Low Countries, James D. Tracy, Chapter II “A Reformation Gone Wrong”

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Chapter Three: Economic Renewal And War Of Religion 1560-1648 .. . . .  pgs. 99-143

September 11-Quiz Four

11. The Opening of the Atlantic                                                                   99-106

In-Class Original Sources: Excerpted Readings

Thomas Moore Utopia, Francis Bacon The New Atlantis, Campanella,

City in the Sun, Thomas Hobbes Leviathan

12. The Commercial Revolution                                                                  106-114

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September 15-Quiz Five

13. Changing Social Structures                                                                    114-120

Art History Lecture

Jan Van Eyck Arnolfini Wedding, 1434

Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Dulle Griet

Original Sources:

Anna Maria van Schurman, Letters to Andre Rivet, 1632, Letters to Princess

Elisabeth of the Palatine

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September 17 – Quiz Six

14. The Wars of Catholic Spain: The Netherlands and England             121-130

In-Class Original Sources (Excerpted Readings):

Teresa of Avila, The Interior Castle

Art History Lecture

Berini, St, Teresa in Ecstasy, 1645

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September 19-Quiz Seven

15. The Disintegration and Reconstruction of France                              130-135

16. The Thirty Years’ War, 1618-164